34. The service is terrific. Amenities: Two lower beds that convert to a queen-sized bed a private balcony floor-to-ceiling glass windows sitting area private bathroom with tub and shower television mini-safe telephone multichannel music and a hairdryer. November 30, 2009. close. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Pretty places deserve to be shared with others - why not Write a Review! New Photos. including Balcony. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Cabin Category: R7. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. When we boarded, there was no fabric top to one of the large, Family Retreat cabanas. Write a Review. Six seniors traveling together taking advantage of very attractive pricing on this sailing. People start lining up to check-in VERY early and it gives you a nice opportunity to explore whats on the boat before everyone gets on. 57% 4 Star. Our expert Holland America Line Holland America Nieuw Amsterdam review breaks down deck plans, the best rooms, dining, and more. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Coolcruise02. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. The Ships: Zuiderdam – Décor more modern and less worn than the Mercury. Hi Pattie and welcome to Cruise Critic!! Below are links to Zuiderdam's Decks 4-8 with photos of the Aft Staterooms and descriptions for you to peruse:) I hope these help you, I know that they helped me to choose only these staterooms on my cruises: Deck 4 - Upper Promenade Deck - Staterooms 4001 - 4185. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. See 650,000+ reviews, expert & member photos, and tips on ships Ship. Lowest pricing is based on our 3rd party pricing supplier and valid as of November 22nd, 2023. Oosterdam. The smaller vessel allows for a more intimate cruise experience for guests. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Pros: The service is excellent. com - Updated Mar. The deck plans are color-coded by category of . com member Elizabeth from December 15, 2022 of the 7 Night Eastern Caribbean (Ft. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Available year-round on all itineraries six days or longer except Grand Voyages, “Have It All” is valued at $99 per guest, per day, for a seven-day cruise. 0 Verified review. Learn more about Holland America Zuiderdam deck plans and cabins, ship activities including dining and entertainment, and sailing itineraries to help you plan your next cruise vacation. Signature Suite – Oosterdam. On a gorgeous warm fall day my colleagues and I headed to the cruise pier in San Francisco to inspect Holland America Line’s ms Zuiderdam. See thumbnails. Great trip on Holland America to Panama Canal. 4. News. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. 6/5 - Excellent. Ok, so most, if not all, of the reviews I've read are from people with suites. com account and get access to your current profile and information, and all of your past or upcoming bookings. 4180 is an SC, as are the corner suites on decks 5 and 6. Just move your mouse over any stateroom and a pop up will appear with detail information, including a full description and floor layout, and a link to pictures and/or videos. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. All ship Traveler Ratings are based on ratings provided under license by Cruiseline. Read the Zuiderdam review by Cruiseline. ms Zuiderdam cabins review. The Zuiderdam is an older cruise liner as were the patrons so we felt right at home. Rotterdam is the top-ranked ship overall. Amenities: Two lower beds that convert to a queen-sized bed private balcony floor-to-ceiling glass windows sitting area with sofa bed for one private bathroom with shower and full-sized whirlpool tub additional shower stall dual sink vanity DVD player television mini-safe mini. She’s a gorgeous ship and has. I agree that the N Amsterdam had the best stateroom decor. 399. About the Ship: Zuiderdam is one of Holland America’s medium-sized vessels. Zuiderdam Review Zuiderdam Review. Not so Great by sbmoreland. We recently crossed the Atlantic on Holland America's Zuiderdam. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. 1,105 reviews. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Dance to classic R&B at B. Caspian Outdoor Faux Wicker Chaise Lounge by GDFStudio (4) $202. Approx. 0. Lauderdale to Grand Turk, Turks & Caicos Islands; Tortola, BVI; St. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. This class of four handsome 1,266-passenger vessels built in the mid 1990s has the sharp look of a classic ocean liner, with a sweeping foredeck and lovely tired decks at the stern. Zuiderdam, a H. Explore Zuiderdam cabins. Holland America Roll Calls. My wife and I cruised in Panama Canal in 14 days and we are trying the Holland America. Other notable pieces include a painting of. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. average arm length male by. Zuiderdam. ROLL CALLS. ZUIDERDAM IN PICTURES (Photo Tour and Commentary) SEEN IN FORT LAUDERDALE ZUIDERDAM COMING AND GOING. refurbishings and renovations of one of their popular mid-size ships. Register a new account. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Real cost calculator. Zuiderdam Review Oct. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Find details and photos of Holland America Zuiderdam cruise ship on Tripadvisor. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Zuiderdam. Just to make you feel a little bit better, Terri. The ship is a bit old but is still in fine shape. Savour a wide array of cuisines in complimentary and specialty dining join regional cooking demonstrations and food and wine tastings in destination focused. Availability of prices is subject to the supplier’s pricing availability. A total of 728 guests have reviewed Zuiderdam, giving it a rating of 4 on. Eurodam, Nieuw Amsterdam, Oosterdam, Rotterdam, Volendam, Zaandam, Zuiderdam. Kids ages 3 to 17 can enjoy an array of activities. Lounges are plentiful. Book a cabin, navigate Holland America Zuiderdam, or locate amenities on each deck. ZUIDERDAM. Review of ms Zuiderdam The 2002-built MS Zuiderdam cruise ship is the 1st Vista-class Holland America liner, with sisterships ms Oosterdam , ms Noordam , ms Westerdam . Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Holland America Line Zuiderdam Cruise Reviews 4. Oosterdam. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. #6. Free Price Alert. Click on top left for ship menu. S. including Balcony. Sometimes, even on the same voyage very different opinions exist. Unfortunately, Holland America doesn’t publish the exact difference between Standard and Large Interior cabins in terms of floorspace, but most Standard rooms are around 150 square feet, while the Large rooms go up to 230 square feet (but there can be variances in both). Size: 372-384 sq ft. Zuiderdam Overview. Very good cruise with excellent ports of call. 7. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. It offers various types of insurance, including disability insurance. Cruisedeckplans provides full interactive deck plans for the Zuiderdam Main deck. See 10 pictures of Zuiderdam, which is ranked 8 among Holland America cruise ships by U. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Read reviews of the Zuiderdam and see what cruisers are saying. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. The Zuiderdam on the other hand is old and worn out and is well overdue for a refit and a face lift. See Details. King Blues Club, which brings Memphis blues to the high seas, BBC Earth in Concert, Billboard Onboard dueling piano shows, Cantare offering pop music shows, and the Lincoln Center Stage with live classical music. S. Our pick for comparing multiple car loans LendingTree. 4% 145 Reviews Browse Sailings Select Cruise Line. Overall. 1031 – Westerdam I. We dive into everything from the guest demographics, food, entertainment, and more. 00. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. The other cabins heard the "booming" as well but the sound was a little muffled. We are on the 8/6 cruise with an inside cat. Like the rest of the. The ship was the first of the line’s Vista Series class. The ship partners with premium brands to offer a variety of workshops, including cooking, technology, and wellness, that should appeal to cruisers. Zuiderdam ranks #8 out of 11 Holland America Line Cruise Ships based on an analysis. Occupancy: 2 guests standard - some sleep 3. We enjoyed our SB4180 on Zuiderdam through the Panama Canal back in Feb18. Read the Zuiderdam review by Cruiseline. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise. At the heart of Zuiderdam, suspended in a three-story atrium, is a Waterford Crystal Seahorse. Find the best Holland America ships and see how Holland America ranks vs. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Find out what they loved, hated and improved about their experience on board and at sea. Including Koningsdam reviews, ship details, photos, dining, and more! Koningsdam is a large ship, carrying 2650 passengers and 1025 crew, and sails from San Diego, California and Vancouver (Canada Place), British Columbia. 6052 is a "hump" cabin and a bit bigger than the typical SS, as is the balcony. Category: SC Size: 500-712 sq ft. Members. Explorations Central & Cafe (fka Crow’s Nest) is an interior bar lounge. Register a new account. Casino Action. Zuiderdam and Seven Seas Explorer Late arriving tour buses. ( no quilt. Hume* (All photos on this page courtesy of D. We havent done HA in about 4 years. The Zuiderdam ship’s name signifies the Southern point of the compass in Dutch. OCG Class; Premium. Read 728 reviews of Zuiderdam, a Holland America Line cruise ship that offers itineraries around the world. 500 square foot casino floor offers all guests 21 years and older a strong line up of exciting gambling options. One other benefit of deck 4 aft is it's a bit cheaper than being higher up so you'll save some money. Zuiderdam. On a gorgeous warm fall day my colleagues and I headed to the cruise pier in San. 10-day Panama Canal Sunfarer. Find everything you'll need to know before sailing on Zuiderdam. Connecticut. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Shape MS Zuiderdam Eastern Caribbean Review My thoughts on the Zuiderdam from last week. Taxes, Fees & Port Expenses. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Our first Signature Class ship, Eurodam epitomizes grace and excellence. But the recent reviews Ive read of the Zuiderdam are about 90 percent negative. Our expert Holland America Line Holland America Zuiderdam review breaks down deck plans, the best rooms, dining, and more. Large. ) More recently the Eurodam (2010 in a standard V) and then the N Amsterdam in December of 2019 - SS. Larimore Outdoor Acacia Wood Chaise Lounge with Cushions (Set of 2), Dark Grey + by GDFStudio (7) $544. The prefixes of the four ships' names represent. ft. 1,077 reviews. Next. Lauderdale Roundtrip) cruise. The 2. Was hoping that the updated Zuiderdam would have the same. The top 12 things I really like about Holland America Koningsdam: Some of the nicest crew ever – but this seems consistent fleetwide and a Holland America trademark. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Read the Zuiderdam review by Cruiseline. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Overview. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Overall excellent 1st time cruise on board Holland America Zuiderdam, excellent service, great food, will be back. Zuiderdam's specialty dining options are the Pinnacle Grill, Canaletto, and Explorations Cafe. 50. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Experience one of the wonders of the modern world on Holland America Line’s Panama Canal cruises. Review of ms Zuiderdam deck 7 (Rotterdam-Cabins-Suite Lounge) Neptune Lounge (capacity 25 seats) is an exclusive club venue (access to Pinnacle- and Deluxe Suite guests only) with complimentary concierge service (24-hour assistance, snacks and beverages). Occupancy: 2 guests standard - some sleep 3 or 4 Cabin Category: EJ Amenities: Two lower beds that convert to a queen-sized bed a private balcony floor-to-ceiling glass windows sitting area private bathroom with tub and shower television mini-safe telephone multichannel music and a hairdryer. including Balcony. Cabin Category: EY. Read reviews of the Zuiderdam and see what cruisers are saying. Next. Review for the Panama Canal & Central America Cruise on Zuiderdam. Tripadvisor. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. But don’t be fooled, Zuiderdam comes packed with a variety of amenities for travelers of all ages. "Koning" means "king" in Dutch, and the ship is aptly named: It's the biggest, most. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. JL. The Zuiderdam cruise ship is Holland America Line's first Vista-class cruise ships, which boasts classic nautical lines and finishes, with modern amenities. She is now 5 years old, and is. including Balcony. Size: 500-712 sq ft. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. stateroom, and the category letter precedes the stateroom number in each room. That is the reason we booked aft. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Cabin / Stateroom. Review of ms Zuiderdam deck 7 (Rotterdam-Cabins-Suite Lounge) Neptune Lounge (capacity 25 seats) is an exclusive club venue (access to Pinnacle- and Deluxe Suite guests only) with complimentary concierge service (24-hour assistance, snacks and beverages). Overall, though, the ships are casually elegant and very spacious. The ship was going into dry dock and certainly needed some work. Cabin Category: YQ. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Zuiderdam is jam-packed with entertainment venues guaranteed to have you dancing or singing along. 6/5 - Excellent. Dec 22, 2023 — Jan 3, 2024. Posted January 31, 2018. ” She’s a beautiful ship and was renovated this past October. Our 7-piece band brings you the best in rock, pop, country and more. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Featured cruise ships. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. 7. Maximum loan amount: Varies by. until 11 p. Last one was great on the Eurodam. Decks: Upper Verandah,Rotterdam. including Balcony Occupancy: Up to 4 guests Amenities: Two lower beds that convert to a king-sized bed private. Adam Coulter. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Pros: The service is excellent. Pretty places deserve to be shared with others - why not Write a Review! New Photos. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. In the unlikely event you remain dissatisfied for any reason, the Crew. Important Note: 7. The entertainment options include daily bingo games,. All staterooms are equipped with interactive LED television with On Demand movies, programming and multichannel music; mini-bar; mini-safe; data port; telephone. Lounges are plentiful. We sailed Zuiderdam Quebec to New York in October. Holland America outdid themselves on this cruise from Ft Lauderdale to Bahamas to Aruba, Curaçao, Panama Canal, Costa Rica and back to FLL. U. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Thus, these opinions should only be one indication for your decision. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. 9k. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. And although some of the ship's public. Staterooms with portholes instead of windows. Traveled as: Couple. B. Call to plan a cruise: 1-833-468-6732. Forums. By Rmt1948, November 20, 2017 in Holland America Line. I think this is unfair. Borrowing $10,000 at 8. 1. Ports of Call: Half Moon Cay, Bahamas (Cruiseline Private Island). Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. . including Balcony. Seven Seas Explorer departed first Gangway being stored Our departing view Moon shot at 10:30pm. The list includes over 100 slot machines, table games, and lottery/bingo titles. Our Panama cruise itineraries depart from both east and west coasts for loads of convenient options. August 25, 2018. Cabin Category: EY. A kids' menu with favorites like mac 'n. Lovely people!Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Read reviews of the Zuiderdam and see what cruisers are saying. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. 1018 – Noordam I. 4 out of 5 stars by member nightriderHolland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Floor plan. Holland America Line details a 73-day Grand Africa Voyage with the Zuiderdam cruise ship, departing Fort Lauderdale in 2023. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1027 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Reviewed April 13, 2019 via mobile. Cruise Critic is not responsible for content on external web sites. Wheelchair Accessible; Shower Only. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. The number of all cabin categories is 30. vidaXL Patio Lounge Chair Outdoor Chaise Lounge with Cushion Solid Acacia Wood by vidaXL LLC (72) $291. 1010 – Oosterdam OV. Art of Zuiderdam Cruise review - Baltic cruise 2019 Interview with Captain Christopher Turner and Hotel Manager Edwin Brunink. . Cabin number: deck 8. But the ship didn't depart until 8:08pm. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. I think this is unfair. Visit RCI Cruise today to book your next cruise!Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1015 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Just resurrecting this old thread of mine to let you know that after a season of reading everyone's reviews and seeing these same recommendations over and over again, DH and I reconsidered. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. . #1. The Zuiderdam boasts classic nautical lines and finishes, modern amenities and a. Before you book. 99% APR with a term of five years would result in 60 monthly payments of $207. Hope you have a wonderful cruise! Smooth sailing all the way;) Zuiderdam. Posted March 29, 2006. just perfect. You can go much earlier than the suggested boarding time and its recommended. jpeg By Frazer2k4, Sunday at 02:44 PM. Zuiderdam is jam-packed with entertainment venues guaranteed to have you dancing or singing along. Cruise review , rated 4. Sign In Now. The sheets in the state room we had were paper thin you could see through them. Cruise review , rated 4. , the menu includes smoked salmon, French onion soup, salads, seared salmon, penne pasta, a variety of sandwiches and desserts. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. For those in search of Africa’s “Big Five,” Holland America Line. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. On a gorgeous warm fall day my colleagues and I headed to the cruise pier in San Francisco to inspect Holland America Line’s ms Zuiderdam. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. 😞 Edited January 6, 2020 by IamtheseaThe best Holland America ship according to customer reviews is the MS Nieuw Statendam, although her average review score is only 0. Before moving to a comparison I will do a review of the Royal Radiance 9 day sailing 9-18 Feb. Enjoy a wide variety of duty-free shopping onboard. Dec 31, 2015. Read the Zuiderdam review by Cruiseline. 2 lower beds that do not convert to 1 king sized bed. We arrived two days prior to the cruise in order to explore the city before we embarked. View Zuiderdam cabin 4103 pictures and the stateroom location on the ship. Let's Sit Down And Try The Holland America Zuiderdam Main Dining Room. The cruise ship Zuiderdam gets raving reviews from me. Optimizing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions sounds like a winning proposition, but the question. m. 4. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Joyce. The Noordam launched in 2006 and was a welcoming addition to the Holland America's world renowned fleet of premium cruise ships. While I’d been spoiled with cheap upgrades to spacious balcony cabins on. ; Balcony: 41 sq ft. m. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Bring nice gala clothes - a lot of people dress up. The food is consistently good to excellent. These are the newest deck plans for Zuiderdam Main deck plan. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Aflac is one of the best known American insurance companies. Cruise Line. It is the line's fourth Vista-class ship, joining the Westerdam,. Nice selections in Lido buffet –lots of cooked-to-order options available at different stations. Occupancy: Up to 3 guests. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Guests will be required to show their cruise credentials and a legitimate form of identification when they arrive at the terminal. For complete ship review, please view here:Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. GAMBLING AGE. Holland America Canaletto Italian Restaurant Menu PDF as of 11/18/2013 $10 per Adult, Lunch is Complimentary MS Zuiderdam Canaletto Menu. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. Please note that some issues can change from one voyage to the next. $1509. Lots of storage space and very well located far enough from the service rooms and crew doors. Including Zuiderdam reviews, ship details, photos, dining, and more! Zuiderdam is a medium ship, carrying 1916 passengers and 817. By Coolcruise02, March 29, 2006 in Holland America Line. May 2, 2023May 2, 2023. Size: 372 - 384 sq. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1020 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Amenities: Two lower beds that convert to a queen-sized bed a private balcony floor-to-ceiling glass windows sitting area private bathroom with tub and shower television mini-safe telephone multichannel music and a hairdryer. Find great deals, tips and tricks on Cruise Critic to help plan your cruise. They will eventuakky replace the carpeting, the couch, chairs and bedspread and touch up the bathroom. . 0 ( 728 Reviews ) View all 1207 Photos Overview. It is a measure of cubic capacity and is calculated by the total volume from inside the hull and decks of the. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Executive Editor. Check out Cruise Critic's expert review of Holland America's Oosterdam cruise ship for the best insider tips on deck plans, cabins, food, entertainment and more. # 8 in Best Holland America Line One of four Vista-class Holland America ships, ms Zuiderdam’s maiden voyage was in 2002, making her just over 20 years old. Find a Cruise on Zuiderdam. Zuiderdam reviews. The ship was going into dry dock and certainly needed some work. Find Holland America Zuiderdam. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. I had a great cruise --- food, entertainment, service, front desk staff --- everything and everyone exceeded my expectations. Toward the end of our 35-day South Pacific Cruise on the ms Zuiderdam, we filmed a living tour of our cabin to show how we used the available space. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. Holland America Zuiderdam Cruises: Read 1028 Holland America Zuiderdam cruise reviews. We Danced the night away in BB King. 0 IMG_8485. We might move back there is the prices of SB drops below our current SA price. The Casino offers games for all levels.